The first transportable US bomb was Castle Bravo, which used lithium deuteride, which is solid at room temperature. The yield of the bomb is thus dramatically enhanced as most of the fusion and fission fuel is consumed during the blast. Neutrons produced by fusion help to split fission fuel. The X-rays from the explosion of the primary are reflected by the surrounding uranium container (called a tamper) to the secondary and compress it to thermonuclear temperatures. In this design, the bomb consists of two parts: the primary, where the fission fuel is, and the secondary, containing fusion fuel. The Teller-Ulam design is an arrangement of thermonuclear bombs that was proven successful and is supposed to be used today in virtually all thermonuclear weapons. The bomb was the first full-scale test of the Teller-Ulam design, and its explosion completely destroyed the test island Elugelab, leaving a nearly 2 km wide crater where the island had once been. The entire Mike, with its cryogenic systems, weighed about 74 metric tons. The heavy and large equipment was needed because liquid deuterium was used. It was not transportable and resembled more a building than a bomb. The first true fusion weapon was Ivy Mike, which was detonated in 1952. The neutrons generated from fusion helped to burn fissile fuel and nearly double the yield of a fission bomb. The deuterium- tritium gas was inserted into the enriched- uranium core of the fission bomb. It was not a true fission bomb and was never intended to be a weapon, but it demonstrated that the direction of thermonuclear bomb research was correct. The first device used to demonstrate the hydrogen bomb principle was the Greenhouse Item, detonated in 1951 on the island of the Pacific atoll Enewetak. Simply put, the fission explosion created a shock wave that compressed fusion fuel inside the fission envelope. The huge energy released by fission was used for compression and ignition of fusion fuel. Work on the hydrogen bomb was carried out together with the fission bomb development. The hydrogen bomb can be considered the first successful demonstration of inertial confinement. Rapid development of energy consumptionĮxperiments with particle accelerators proved the possibility of fusion reactions, but the first large fusion energy release was realised in a thermonuclear bomb.The Energy Use of the Photovoltaic Effect.Marine Current Power and Ocean Thermal Energy.The Largest Hydroelectric Power Plants in the World.The Highest Dams, the Highest Largest Reservoirs.Choosing a turbine (Turbine selection graph).Hydroelectric Power Plant Operating Principles.Hydroelectric Power Plant Interactive 3D Model.Nuclear Power Plants and the Environment.Organizations Supervising the Nuclear Power Industry.The Permanent Storage of Radioactive Waste.NPP Small Modular Reactors Interactive 3D Model.Gas-cooled Reactor (GCR) and Advanced Gas-cooled Reactor (AGR).Nuclear Power Plant Interactive 3D Model.The next step on the way toward a thermonuclear fusion power plant.Most important inertial fusion facilities in the world.Most important stellarators in the world.How to measure the temperature in the core of the Sun? or Diagnostics.ITER Tokamak and Stellarator models for 3D printing.Summative, cross-sectional test - PRO version. Radioactive waste and safety of nuclear power plants.The Most Used Nuclear Reactors: PWR and BWR.The First Reactor and the First Nuclear Power Plant.The Principles of Operating a Nuclear Power Plant.Nuclear Fuel and the Nuclear Fuel Cycle.Interaction of Atomic Nuclei with Particles.Radioisotopes as Sources of Ionizing Radiation.Summative, cross-sectional test - Light version.Construction and Working Principle of Stellarator.Construction and Working Principle of Tokamaks.
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